Delta-8 THC vs Delta-9 vs Delta-10: Overview of THC Isomers

Delta-8 THC, Delta-9 THC, and Delta-10 THC are three of the most prominent cannabinoids"Cannabinoids" are a diverse group of chemical compounds found in the cannabis plant, Cannabis sativa. These compounds interact with the body's endocannabinoid system, influencing various physiological processes. Both endocannabinoids that... More found in cannabis"Cannabis" is a broad term that refers to a flowering plant scientifically known as Cannabis Sativa L. The term is commonly used to describe the cannabis plant and its products... More hemp.

They are all considered THC isomers, meaning they all have the same molecular formula with a different spatial arrangement of atoms and many times affect properties. When we look at delta-8 THC vs delta-9 vs delta 10 there is a lot to see.

Join us as we compare these molecules to explore the unique experiences each one creates.

How Is Delta 8, Delta 9, and Delta 10 Related to CBD Products?

The relation of Delta 8 THC, Delta-9 THC, and Delta-10 THC to CBD is that they each come from the same source material. Each is known as phytocannabinoids, meaning plant compounds. They are found together in nature but in vastly different degrees.

Where Delta-8 THC vs Delta-9 THC vs Delta-10 THC are Derived From?

Natural cannabinoid products are derived from the cannabis plant, known in some jurisdictions as hemp, due to having no more than 0.3% Delta-9 THC. Regardless of the region, plant compounds found in the trichome glands are concentrated through an extraction process that results in what is known as crude oil. This is then typically distilled to make delta-9 distillate and others.

Some can even be derived from others with modern laboratory science. A common commercial technique for creating delta-8 THC is from a refinement process of crude extract.

Will Delta-8 Make You High Like Cannabis?

Yes, delta-8 has a mild euphoric effect.

Doses vary and some users will feel the same as a delta-9 high, but others may experience something more akin to a tranquil sensation.

Related: What is Delta-8 THC?

Hemp THC Cannabinoids US Legality

Each of these THC isomers has a vastly different legal status depending on the states and local municipalities. For each, we will break down and provide resources to stay up to date with the latest legal changes.

Delta-8 THC Legal Status:

Federally, delta-8 was made legal due to reclassification in 2018 with the Farm Bill passing. However, since that time some states have decided to make it illegal including Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Idaho, Iowa, Kentucky, Mississippi, Montana, New York, Nevada, North Dakota, Oregon, Rhode Island, Texas, Utah, Vermont. State laws sometimes can be updated faster than we can update this blog. Please double check your individual state laws.

Delta-9 THC Legal Status:

Federally, delta-9 was made illegal in the early 20th century and according to the US government is still a schedule I narcotic. Since the 1990s, states have rapidly adopted patient-focused medical marijuana programs that set cultural precedence toward full legalization.

Currently, over half of the US states have some form of medical or recreational cannabis laws allowing users easier access to delta-9, although this type of THC is the most strict legally speaking.

Delta-10 THC Legal Status:

At the federal level, Delta-10 is legal because similar to delta-8 as it falls under hemp cannabinoids. Also, each state is still considering changes and already delta 10 is illegal in Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Utah, Colorado, Delaware, Idaho, Iowa, Mississippi, Montana, and Rhode Island. It is important to check multiple sources since updates happen so frequently.

Each Molecule Side by Side:

Showing Similarities and Differences

As shown in the examples above, the three compounds have a similar structure that is ever so slightly different. This creates a unique effect for users that results in greater control over the level of intoxication that can be reached.

Although delta-9 is the strongest, delta-8 thc vs delta-9 is somewhat comparable. With both of these and delta-10 creating intoxication it is no wonder they have grown in popularity.

Benefits of THC Use With Health

THC usage is known for its superior anti-spasmodic properties and as a powerful muscle relaxant that allows those suffering from the most critical conditions to enjoy relief. According to studies from 2006,

“THC is a partial agonist at CB1 and cannabinoid receptor"Cannabinoid Receptors" are specialized receptors found in the human body, forming part of the endocannabinoid system. These receptors interact with cannabinoids, both endocannabinoids produced naturally by the body and phytocannabinoids... More 2 (CB2) analogous to AEA, and underlying many of its activities as a psychoactive agent, analgesic, muscle relaxant and anti-spasmodic.

Pacher et al., 2006. (1)

Although CBD has become the wellness compound for many seeking relief. The delta family of compounds may also have relief properties that can assist CBD and other cannabinoids in helping users.

Strength of Effects and Proper Dosage

Delta-9 THC is the most potent of the Delta family.

Delta-8 is estimated to be 60-70% as potent as delta-9 THC with an overall more body effect than the mind. While delta-10 is estimated to be 50-60% as potent as delta-9 THC.

This information will come in handy when you’re trying to decide how much of each type of molecule will make your proper dosage. Always start with less than what you think is the right dose and gradually increase until reaching the desired state.

Related: What are Delta-8 THC Gummies? Effects, Dosage, and Legality

Side Effects From Overconsumption and Abuse

As with most things in life, consuming more than what we need of something good can be bad. In the case of THC, it can be the cause of uncomfortable experiences including paranoia and anxiety. Luckily, with delta-8 users have seen a huge difference in reducing paranoia versus with delta-9.

Other side effects include dry eyes, dry mouth, increased heart rate, and increased appetite to name a few. Users recommend staying hydrated and having snacks on hand to curb the appetite.

In the event of overconsumption of THC, a few tricks that are rumored to help stabilize are drinking water, eating, taking a cold shower, and taking CBD.

As always, please use responsibly.

Testing Requirements

For each of these three THC molecules, testing is common and many times required.

Testing can determine the potency of the source material, extracts, and final products for processors and manufacturers which helps to earn confidence from consumers about using trusted products.

Another important factor for consumers is safety. Tests can detect the presence of heavy metals, toxic pesticides, and other debris that should not be present.

Where Can THC Isomer Products Be Purchased?

Most states have specific laws that dictate how old and what type of products are legally allowed. It is each person’s responsibility to know what laws apply to them.

Delta-9 THC products can be purchased in local dispensaries or cannabis retailers in recreational states.

For Delta-10 products, these can be purchased online or in local stores like headshops, smokes shops, party stores, and other specialty stores.

If you live in a state where delta-8 THC products are allowed then you can easily purchase them online directly from a licensed manufacturer. Here is an example of a few products below.

How Much Will THC Cost?

Depending on which type of THC, it can be an extremely costly substance. For the end consumer, delta 9 THC can cost as much as $100 per gram in certain medical markets for quality concentrates"Concentrates" in the realm of cannabis refer to products derived from the extraction and concentration of the plant's active compounds, such as cannabinoids and terpenes. These products typically have a... More. With the ease of commercial production for delta-8 and delta-10, consumers can seek to pay less than half the cost for other THC products.

Resources:

1. Pacher P, Batkai S, Kunos G (2006). The endocannabinoid system as an emerging target of pharmacotherapy. Pharmacol Rev 58: 389–462.